双语速览2026政府工作报告要点

双语版 2026政府工作报告要点3月5日，李强总理向十四届全国人大四次会议作政府工作报告，要点如下：

第一部分2025年工作回顾

2025年工作回顾国内生产总值增长5%GDP grew by 5 percent.城镇新增就业1267万人12.67 million urban jobs created.粮食产量达到1.43万亿斤Grain output rose to 715 million metric tons.新能源汽车年产量超过1600万辆New-energy vehicle output exceeded 16 million units.

过去五年国内生产总值年均增长5.4%GDP crossed successive thresholds, with an average annual growth of 5.4 percent.制造业增加值规模连续16年保持全球第一China's manufacturing sector leading the world in value added for the past 16 years.居民人均可支配收入年均增长5.4%Per capita disposable income increased at an average annual rate of 5.4 percent.城镇新增就业累计超过6000万人A total of over 60 million urban jobs were created.

第二部分“十五五”时期主要目标 和重大任务

“十五五”时期主要目标和重大任务国内生产总值增长保持在合理区间GDP should keep growing within an appropriate range.全社会研发经费投入年均增长7%以上An annual average increase of at least 7 percent in nationwide R&D spending.单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放累计降低17%A total reduction of 17 percent in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP.数字经济核心产业增加值占国内生产总值比重达到12.5%Raising the value added of core digital economy industries to 12.5 percent of GDP.

“十五五”时期主要目标和重大任务劳动年龄人口平均受教育年限提高到11.7年Raising the average years of schooling among the working-age population to 11.7.人均预期寿命提高到80岁Raising life expectancy to 80 years.粮食综合生产能力达到1.45万亿斤左右Increase in overall grain production capacity to 725 million metric tons.能源综合生产能力达到58亿吨标准煤Increase in overall energy production capacity to the equivalent of 5.8 billion metric tons of standard coal.

第三部分2026年经济社会发展 总体要求和政策取向

2026年经济社会发展总体要求和政策取向经济增长4.5%—5%GDP growth of 4.5–5 percent城镇新增就业1200万人以上over 12 million new urban jobs居民消费价格涨幅2%左右CPI increase of around 2 percent粮食产量1.4万亿斤左右grain output of around 700 million metric tons

2026年经济社会发展总体要求和政策取向单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放降低3.8%左右a reduction of around 3.8 percent in carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP赤字率拟按4%左右安排，赤字规模比上年增加2300亿元The deficit-to-GDP ratio for this year is set at around 4 percent,  230 billion yuan more than last year.一般公共预算支出规模将首次达到30万亿元Expenditure in the general public budget is projected to reach 30 trillion yuan for the first time. 拟发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元A total of 1.3 trillion yuan of ultra-long special treasury bonds will be issued.拟安排地方政府专项债券4.4万亿元4.4 trillion yuan of local government special-purpose bonds will be issued.

第四部分2026年部分工作任务

2026年部分工作任务增收：制定实施城乡居民增收计划，在促进低收入群体增收、增加居民财产性收入、完善薪酬和社保制度等方面推出一批务实举措We will formulate and implement an income growth plan for urban and rural residents and roll out a range of practical measures to boost the earnings of low-income groups, increase property income, and refine the remuneration and social security systems. 消费：安排超长期特别国债2500亿元支持消费品以旧换新250 billion yuan in ultra-long special treasury bonds will be earmarked for consumer goods trade-in programs

2026年部分工作任务投资：拟安排中央预算内投资7550亿元，安排8000亿元超长期特别国债资金用于“两重”建设A total of 755 billion yuan will be earmarked in this year's central government budget for investment.  We will also allocate 800 billion yuan raised from ultra-long special treasury bonds to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas. 新质生产力：打造集成电路、航空航天、生物医药、低空经济等新兴支柱产业。培育发展未来能源、量子科技、具身智能、脑机接口、6G等未来产业。深化拓展“人工智能＋” foster emerging pillar industries such as integrated circuits, aviation and aerospace, biomedicine, and the low-altitude economy nurture industries of the future such as future energy, quantum technology, embodied AI, brain-computer interfaces, and 6G technology